Author: Derina Kurrey, Dr. Vibha Singh Thakur

Abstract: William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish poet who known for his unique style of writing and newness towards the modern era of English Literature. Also recognized as the bridge between 19th century literary traditions and 20th century modernist movements, he played a big role in shaping modern literature. Though he began his career with romantic and mystical poetry inspired by traditional themes like Irish folklore, Hinduism and Symbolism, Yeats gradually evolved into a poet whose themes, style, and vision anticipated many of the complex concerns of Modernism and Romanticism. Yeats lived during a time of great transformation between 19th and 20th century – wars, political struggles and a growing sense of uncertainly in society. His poetry reflects all this, he questioned old beliefs and explored new ways of thinking, which is what makes him a forerunner of the modern age. Yeats's journey is no less revolutionary, his early immersion in Romanticism, his flirtation with mysticism, his engagement with Irish nationalism, and his ultimate stylistic evolution from lyricism to symbolic abstraction mark him as a unique bridge between the old and the new. In this sense, he can be viewed as a ‘Precursor of the modern age’.

Keywords: Irish Folklore, Hinduism, Symbolism, Precursor, Mystical poetry, Transformation, Flirtation, Romanticism, Modernism, Nationalism, Lyricism.

Article Info: Received: 15 Jul 2025; Received in revised form: 11 Aug 2025; Accepted: 15 Aug 2025; Available online: 19 Aug 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.104.68