Author(s): Dr. Madoline Massaad

Abstract: The article titled "The Intersection of Reality and Fiction in Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead: A Study of Absurdity and Metadrama" explores how Tom Stoppard's play transforms the minor characters from Shakespeare's Hamlet into central figures within an absurdist framework. This study examines the play’s themes of human identity, confusion, and helplessness, common in the Theatre of the Absurd, using postmodernist metadramatic techniques. By employing metadrama, Stoppard highlights the blurred lines between reality and fiction, as seen in the characters' struggles to understand their existence within the play. The paper delves into the philosophical implications of absurdity, drawing on the ideas of Albert Camus and other theorists to illustrate how Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead reflects the chaotic and purposeless nature of human life. Through various metadramatic devices like the play within a play, role-playing, and the breakdown of conventional narrative structures, Stoppard's work is analyzed as a profound commentary on the human condition and the search for meaning in an incomprehensible world.

Keywords: Absurdity, Existentialism, human identity, metadrama, play within a play, postmodernism, Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”, Theatre of the Absurd, Tom Stoppard.

Article Info: Received: 17 Apr 2024; Received in revised form: 21 May 2024; Accepted: 01 Jun 2024; Available online: 08 Jun, 2024

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.93.31