Author: Kevin George

Abstract: In 1858, Georg Simmel was born in Berlin. The conflicts of Germany's unique road to modernity were best exemplified by that metropolis. Financial speculation and rapid urbanisation fueled Berlin's ascent to global prominence. While a young proletariat (Georg Simmel) fought the government and the bourgeoisie for political and economic rights, an avant-garde cultural elite coexisted uncomfortably with the central European aristocracy. The landed Prussian Junker aristocracy, the cornerstone of Bismarck's unified German Reich, was eroded because of the proliferation of modern technologies that created power and riches. The Hohenzollern dynasty, one of the oldest in Europe, ruled over a tumultuous realm while being enamoured with the most contemporary concepts.

Keywords: Simmel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Money, Marxism, Lukács

Article Info: Received: 05 Jun 2023; Received in revised form: 02 Jul 2023; Accepted: 08 Jul 2023; Available online: 13 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.84.5