Author(s): Shipra

Abstract: Toni Morrison, a renowned African American woman author, depicts the predicament of black subaltern women in her writings. African American women's situation was poignant, as they were subjugated by the patriarchal culture. Because of male and white dominance and oppression they were unable to develop their own identity in the society. They have plenty of aspirations, but they never have a place to showcase them. Their hard work and ability are never supported, and society and their community often suppressed their voice. The African American women experienced a variety of conflicting emotions, including hope and gloom, love and dislike, marital turmoil, and male chauvinism. ‘The Bluest Eye’ deals with class conflict, racism, sexism, gender difficulties, and identity crises. Morrison's main theme focus is the struggle of women in African American society. She also feels that it is crucial for people in black culture to recognize their principles and find their own identity in society.

Keywords: Subaltern, black African American female, silenced voice, oppressed, racism.

Article Info: Received: 29 Jul 2025; Received in revised form: 26 Aug 2025; Accepted: 30 Aug 2025; Available online: 03 Sep 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.105.1