Author(s): Yiting Duan

Abstract: In the Warring States turmoil, Xunzi urgently wished to rebuild an orderly, coordinated, and harmonious society. However, Xunzi also knew that in a great and ever-changing era, no person, however wise or intelligent, can predict the future situation. This being the case, "responsiveness" is very important because only by adapting to changes can we survive in this ever-changing situation. It is not difficult to notice that Xunzi would often mention “responsiveness” and believed that responsiveness is not only an ability that must be cultivated but also a key factor for the survival of a country. Therefore, Xunzi further put forward related proposals, such as adaptation, transformation, and adaptation through righteousness, which enriched the philosophical connotation of "change." Just as Shang Yang emphasized reform, Xunzi also advocated using "change" to become stronger. In addition, Xunzi believed not only that it is important to improve efficiency to upgrade a country’s operations but also that it is just as important to maintain stability and ethics. Therefore, in the promotion of “change,” “ritual,” “righteousness,” and “knowledge” are important and indispensable elements. Xunzi’s manner of governance emphasizes culture, on the one hand, and efficiency, on the other. Overall, it is a manifestation of highly effective performance. Therefore, this paper argues that Xunzi's idea of "change" has a substantial connection with modern management philosophy, is of practical value, and highlights the school of management characteristic of Confucianism.

Keywords: Xunzi, Responsiveness, Adaptation through righteousness, Change management, Confucian management philosophy

Article Info: Received: 16 Feb 2025; Received in revised form: 18 Mar 2025; Accepted: 25 Mar 2025; Available online: 02 Apr 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.102.23