Author(s): Sreelakshmi J

Abstract: Anne Frank’s The Diary of a Young Girl is a poignant and enduring memoir that gained international acclaim following the author’s tragic death during the Holocaust. Written as a series of letters to her imaginary friend “Kitty,” the diary not only chronicles Anne’s daily life in hiding but also offers profound reflections on identity, fear, hope, and humanity. Through her candid and emotionally rich narrative, Anne provides a deeply personal account of Nazi persecution and the horrors of the Holocaust. Her voice stands as a symbolic representation of the over one million Jewish children whose lives were lost during this dark chapter in history. This paper explores how Anne’s diary serves both as historical testimony and literary artifact, emphasizing how conflicts rooted in racism, casteism, religious intolerance, and blind nationalism can lead to widespread destruction. It argues for the necessity of fostering empathy, dismantling segregation, and promoting love and humanity in the face of division and hatred.

Keywords: Holocaust, Nazism, Anne Frank, Kitty, New Historicism, Jewish identity.

Article Info: Received: 30 Apr 2025; Received in revised form: 23 May 2025; Accepted: 27 May 2025; Available online: 02 Jun 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.103.64