Author(s): Dr. Sumitra Meghwal

Abstract: This paper explores the idea of motherhood as a means of survival in Mahasweta Devi’s short story “Breast Giver”. The protagonist Jashoda, a Brahmin woman whose identity as a mother is transformed into a source of livelihood. Through her role as a professional wet nurse, Jashoda’s body becomes both her livelihood and her burden, revealing how motherhood is shaped by class, patriarchy, and social expectations. The study argues that motherhood in the story is not merely a biological or emotional experience, but a survival strategy imposed by circumstances. Jashoda’s continuous nurturing of others’ children highlights the exploitation of the female body, where care and sacrifice are objectified. At the same time, her identity is reduced to her maternal function, leaving little space for individuality or dignity and self identity. By examining themes of exploitation, gender roles, and marginalisation, the paper shows how Mahasweta Devi presents motherhood as both empowering and oppressive. While Jashoda gains temporary security through her maternal labor, she ultimately suffers physical and emotional deterioration. The story thus questions the glorification of motherhood and exposes its harsh realities in a socio-economic context. In conclusion, “Breast Giver” redefines motherhood as a complex site of survival, where resilience is intertwined with suffering, and care becomes a form of silent endurance, loneliness and painful death.

Keywords: Motherhood, Survival, Exploitation and Maternal body

Article Info: Received: 29 Apr 2026; Received in revised form: 23 May 2026; Accepted: 28 May 2026; Available online: 01 Jun 2026

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.113.42