Author(s): Bikash Kumar Pal, Narayan Panda, Monalisa Barik

Abstract: The current state of the Odia language and the process of linguistic hybridisation observable within it have been analysed from both scientific and socio-linguistic perspectives. This study primarily focuses on the origin and grammatical application of hybrid terms such as 'Odikrt' (Odia + Prakrt or Samskrt), 'Odilish' (Odia + English), and 'Odindi' (Odia + Hindi). Although Odia is a classical language, the forces of globalisation and intense cultural exchange have led it to blend with other languages, creating a vibrant new domain of code mixing and switching. In particular, urban environments driven by education, media, social media, and considerations of social status have significantly transformed the fundamental structure and character of the language. This transformation represents either a challenge to Odia identity or a natural linguistic evolution. The essay also offers practical suggestions for maintaining a healthy balance between preserving the purity of the Odia language and embracing necessary modern adaptations.

Keywords: Linguistic Hybridization, Social Media, Linguistic Transformation, Odia Language, Odikrt, Odilish, and Odindi

Article Info: Received: 27 Apr 2026; Received in revised form: 22 May 2026; Accepted: 25 May 2026; Available online: 01 Jun 2026

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.113.44