Author(s): Dr. Harsh Bhardwaj

Abstract: Ecofeminism is a social and political movement that links the oppression of women and the exploitation of nature. Ecofeminists advocate for gender equality and environmental sustainability, emphasizing the interconnectedness of gender and ecological issues. They seek to challenge and transform the structures that perpetuate these forms of oppression, promoting a more harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world. Arundhati Roy, a prominent Indian author and activist, has explored the intersection of ecofeminism in her literary works, offering a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of gender, environment, and social justice. Her writings delve into the idea that the oppression of women and the exploitation of the environment are deeply intertwined, and she challenges patriarchal and capitalist systems that perpetuate both forms of injustice. This abstract will provide an overview of how Arundhati Roy's works and her essays, thus examine the ecofeminist discourse by portraying the struggles of marginalized women and the ecological crises they face. Roy's writing not only highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing these interconnected issues but also calls for collective action to create a more equitable and sustainable world. Through her evocative prose and compelling narratives, Arundhati Roy invites readers to contemplate the essential relationship between feminism and environmentalism, inspiring a deeper understanding of the need for social and ecological harmony.

Keywords: ecofeminism, nature, gender.

Article Info: Received: 29 Nov 2025; Received in revised form: 25 Dec 2025; Accepted: 31 Dec 2025; Available online: 04 Jan 2026

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.111.2