Author(s): Aprinaldi Patiaraja Simarangkir

Abstract: Gondang Sabangunan has existed since the time of the ancestors which has become a marker that can be read symbolically by the society, in various techniques and styles that appear when it is played. The context of the Gondang Sabangunanhas an important role in the Saur Matuadeath ceremony, namely its role vertically and horizontally. The vertical role is as a medium for the creator or God. While the horizontal role is as a medium between fellow humans. The Batak Toba tribe is a sub or part of the Batak tribes. Batak Toba tribe includes Toba Samosir regency, Lagu Boti, Parsoburan, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, North Tapanuli. Batak Toba tribe is one of those in North Sumatra province. It also has its own uniqueness that can be seen from its values and customs which are still maintained today by the people. For the Batak Toba tribe, customs are a sacred thing, which must be obeyed. These values and customs become a basis for the life of the Batak Tobasociety itself.

Keywords: Gondang Sabangunan, death ceremony, Saur Matua, Batak Toba Society.

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.6.31