Author(s): Dr. Smriti Singh

Abstract: This article examines Islamic perspectives on disability through theological, ethical, and societal dimensions. Drawing on Qur'anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and Islamic scholarship, it emphasizes compassion, patience, and dignity for disabled individuals. Theological reflections interpret affliction as a test of faith and an opportunity for spiritual growth, while Islamic jurisprudence balances medical care with spiritual practices like sabr (patience) and shukr (gratitude). Historical examples, such as the Prophet's inclusive treatment of disabled people, underscore the faith's commitment to equality and social integration. Welfare systems like zakat and waqf support disabled individuals' rights to education, healthcare, and economic security. Despite these teachings, cultural misconceptions persist in some communities, misinterpreting disability as punishment or caused by black magic. The article calls for adherence to Islamic values of justice and inclusivity to foster a society where all individuals, regardless of ability, are respected and empowered.

Keywords: Disability, compassion, inclusion, dignity, Islamic teachings.

Article Info: Received: 22 Mar 2024; Received in revised form: 19 Apr 2024; Accepted: 25 Apr 2024; Available online: 30 April 2024

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.92.46