Author(s): Khanak Ashveena Mayank

Abstract: This research delves into the profound impact of historical traumas arising from slavery and caste oppression on memory and identity in Beloved and The God of Small Things. Employing trauma theory as the analytical framework, the study explores the thematic intersections and narrative techniques used by Morrison and Roy to portray the effects of trauma on individual and collective identity. Through a comparative analysis, the research delves into how the temporal hybridity and non-linear structures in the novels serve to represent the complexities of traumatic experiences. The presence of repetition in both narratives will also be examined, illustrating how the characters grapple with their recurring trauma. Furthermore, the research explores how the respective traumas have fractured the identities of the protagonists, shaping their perceptions of self and others, and influencing their relationships with their families. This research provides an examination of the lasting effects of slavery and caste oppression, offering insights into the ways literature can act as a medium for exploring collective historical traumas and their resonance in contemporary societies. Moreover, the research underscores the significance of recognizing and addressing trauma in order to foster healing and resilience in individuals and communities.

Keywords: Trauma, Memory, Identity, Slavery, Caste Oppression, Resistance

Article Info: Received: 02 Sep 2023; Received in revised form: 04 Oct 2023; Accepted: 11 Oct 2023; Available online: 20 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.85.24