Author(s): Ms. Rinku, Dr. Sudhir Malik

Abstract: The accessibility and availability of drinking water in rural areas of Hisar district play a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development and public health. This study examines spatial and regional variations in drinking water sources across different Community Development (CD) blocks of Hisar district. The research utilizes data from the Public Health Engineering Department (PHED), Haryana, along with GIS mapping techniques, to analyze the distribution of treated and untreated tap water sources, as well as reliance on hand pumps. The findings highlight significant disparities among blocks in terms of water accessibility and quality. Hisar I, Hisar II and Narnaund exhibit the highest reliance on untreated tap water, whereas Hisar I and Hisar II lead in access to treated water, reflecting advanced infrastructure. Meanwhile, traditional sources like hand pumps remain crucial in many blocks, especially in areas with inadequate piped water supply. The study emphasizes the need for targeted infrastructure development, improved water treatment facilities and policy interventions to ensure equitable access to clean and safe drinking water across all rural areas of Hisar district.

Keywords: Drinking Water, Rural Accessibility, Water Availability, Hisar District, Community Development Blocks.

Article Info: Received: 20 Mar 2024; Received in revised form: 18 Apr 2024; Accepted: 24 Apr 2024; Available online: 30 April 2024

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.92.47