Author(s): Jaya Singh

Abstract: Race is a construct created by the dominant culture to subjugate and exploit a specific group of people, while excluding them from mainstream society. Throughout history, the black race in America has consistently been marginalized and silenced, unable to voice their suffering due to this exclusion. However, there have been numerous writers who have taken on the responsibility of breaking this silence and challenging the differentiation between races through their creative writing. One such influential figure is Toni Morrison, a goal-driven writer who has dedicated herself to exposing the suffering caused by race. In her work "Recitatif," Morrison's purpose is not simply to reveal the struggles of race, but to experiment with different narrative techniques. She aims to confront the subtle, unspoken racial codes present in the story, shedding light on the complex and sophisticated nature of racial dynamics through indirect remarks. Morrison's presentation of ambiguous identities in "Recitatif" serves as an experiment, forcing us to consider the significance of human existence beyond just racial aspects. In the presence of the black and white communities, identity is often confined solely to one's race. However, Morrison challenges this notion, urging us to recognize the multifaceted nature of individuals and the importance of embracing diversity. Through her groundbreaking work, Morrison has made a significant contribution to the canon of African-American literature. Her writing has helped shape and define this body of work, ensuring that the voices and experiences of the black community are not only heard but also celebrated.

Keywords: Dominant culture, Race, Unspoken racial codes, Human existence

Article Info: Received: 09 Jul 2021; Received in revised form: 12 Aug 2021; Accepted: 21 Aug 2021; Available online: 01 Sep 2021

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.64.54