Author(s): Nkelaka Jeanne Achanga, Domche Teko E.

Abstract: Cameroon, a central African country, is known for its linguistic diversity, with over 284 languages spoken within its borders. The mother tongue plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting identity, as it serves as a carrier of traditions, customs, and values. Speaking one's mother tongue allows for deeper connection to emotions and thoughts, leading to stronger self-expression. However, the country's official languages, English and French, can sometimes overshadow local languages, posing challenges. Despite these challenges, preserving the mother tongue is essential for national unity and promoting effective communication. Governments and educational institutions can support local languages by allocating resources, creating policies for inclusion, and encouraging language maintenance and revitalization efforts. This approach fosters unity and celebrates the unique linguistic fabric of Cameroon, allowing the country to continue to prosper and maintain cultural vibrancy.

Keywords: Mother tongue, Multilingualism, Linguistic diversity, Cultural richness, National Identity, Language policy, Cultural identity.

Article Info: Received: 05 Aug 2024; Received in revised form: 03 Sep 2024; Accepted: 10 Sep 2024; Available online: 15 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.95.8