Author: Vuong Thi Hai Yen, Ta Hong Minh

Abstract: This study examines the function and significance of symbolism in three selected poems by William Wordsworth: "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," "My Heart Leaps Up," and "The World Is Too Much with Us." Through qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics, the research identifies seventeen distinct symbols (eleven public and six private) and analyzes their contribution to thematic development and Romantic philosophy. Findings reveal that Wordsworth employs natural imagery—clouds, daffodils, rainbows, and mythological references—to symbolize emotional states, philosophical reflection, and moral values. These symbols function on multiple levels, expressing Wordsworth's belief that nature serves as a moral guide, spiritual companion, and mirror of human consciousness. The analysis demonstrates how Wordsworth's symbolic language bridges the relationship between humanity and the natural world, exemplifying core Romantic ideals. This study contributes to deeper understanding of Wordsworth's poetic techniques and provides valuable insights for literary scholars and English language educators.

Keywords: William Wordsworth, symbolism, Romantic poetry, nature imagery, public symbols, private symbols, literary analysis

Article Info: Received: 23 Nov 2025; Received in revised form: 21 Dec 2025; Accepted: 25 Dec 2025; Available online: 28 Dec 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.106.71