Author(s): Sanjeev Tomar

Abstract: Taslima Nasrin’s Lajja (Shame), first published in 1993, is a landmark novel that transcends its immediate socio-political context to present a broader critique of communalism, religious fundamentalism, and gender oppression. While the novel documents the anti-Hindu violence in Bangladesh following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in India, it goes beyond mere reportage to propose a secular, humanistic vision for society. This article critically examines Lajja as a novel that not only reflects reality but also reimagines a society free from communal divisions. Using textual analysis and critical perspectives, this study highlights how Nasrin’s narrative structure, characterization, and ideological stance contribute to her broader goal of social transformation.

Keywords: Secularism, Communalism, Nationalism, Gender Oppression, Religious Fundamentalism, Identity, Humanism, Feminist Critique.

Article Info: Received: 05 Apr 2025; Received in revised form: 03 May 2025; Accepted: 06 May 2025; Available online: 11 May 2025

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.103.9