Author: Adeela Velapurath Nazeer, Sumathi R

Abstract: Every discourse on geopolitical issues in contemporary world rearticulates how geographical factors such as location, resources, terrain, and climate influence political behaviour, power structures, and foreign policy decisions of states and nations act on the global stage. Any strategy undertaken for geopolitical analysis considers the distribution and exercise of power by examining the capabilities of states in terms of military strength, economic resources, technological advancements, and diplomatic influence. In fact foreign policies are formulated; trade, commerce and international relations are assessed; the significance of territory and borders are shaped; potential disruptions, political instability and shifts in global power dynamics are anticipated; all determined and bridled by the geopolitical flux. Even though literature is primarily entitled to narratives and character build ups, literary texts are often employed by authors to comment on real-world geopolitical issues, power dynamics, and global events. By delineating details such as borders, territories, and geopolitical alliances; by examining the larger politics between individuals, communities, or nations; by weaving complex plots involving espionage agents, political leaders, or diplomats, by highlighting the intricacies of international relations and the pursuit of strategic interests, fictional narratives offer insights into the complexities of human relationships, societal structures, and the forces that shape our world. The current paper is an exhaustive study of the geopolitical configurations and intricate dispositions in the fictional fabric of Elif Shafak, the most widely read Turkish British author whose novels reflect the convoluted tapestry of Turkish society, the intersection of Eastern and Western cultures, and Turkey's unique position bridging Europe and Asia.

Keywords: Geopolitics, geography, power dynamics, globalisation

Article Info: Received: 11 Mar 2024; Received in revised form: 17Apr 2024; Accepted: 23 Apr 2024; Available online: 30 April, 2024

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.92.36