Author(s): Jaibir Dhariwal

Abstract: Ted Hughes weaves a tapestry of verses that transcend the ordinary and delve into the mystical agency of sacred rituals embedded in the natural world. This study explores deep relationship of sacred rituals and the natural world in River (1983). Sacred rituals function in Hughes’ poems through a fusion of mythic elements, animistic perspectives, and ecological sensitivity. The river, a recurring motif, serves as a metaphorical stage for rituals to unfold in different poems. As expressions of reverence for the natural world, they are transformed landscape into sanctuaries of spiritual significance. Through an analysis of select poems, this study reveals dual character of river as both witness and participant in these sacred ceremonies. Interconnectedness of humankind and natural world is the ultimate consequence. An attempt is made to highlight the transformative power of these rituals and how readers are led to contemplate the spiritual dimensions of environment. This paper further details Hughes’ poetry as a compelling testament to the enduring significance of sacred traditions. In shaping human connection to the natural world, this study underscores his unique contribution to ecological and spiritual poetry.

Keywords: Interconnectedness, Natural World, River Poems, Ted Hughes, Sacred Rituals

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.81.42