Author: Sadhana Singh Yadav, M.K. Yadav, Arun Kumar Yadav

Abstract: This research paper examines the intricate relationship between sexuality and racism in Liliane. The novel presents a deeply psychological portrait of a Black woman navigating identity formation within a socio-cultural framework shaped by racial hierarchies and patriarchal control. Through fragmented narration, shifting consciousness, and complex interpersonal relationships, Shange foregrounds the lived experiences of Black women whose sexuality is mediated by race, class, and history. This paper argues that sexual relationships in Liliane operate as both sites of oppression and resistance. By closely analyzing Liliane’s relationships, familial background, and psychological struggles, this study highlights how Shange constructs a Black feminist discourse that critiques both systemic racism and gendered subjugation while affirming female agency.

Keywords: rascism, fragmented identity, sexual relationship, patriarchy

Article Info: Received: 24 Feb 2026; Received in revised form: 25 Mar 2026; Accepted: 31 Mar 2026; Available online: 03 Apr 2026

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.112.50