http://ijels.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us June 2018 The least liked part of their job for supervisors, managers and executives are dealing with employee performance issues. This includes performance appraisals, monitoring, discipline, and termination. Because of the dislike for this part of their job, many managers ignore problems and issues with employees until they become so severe. Some managers never deal with the problems. They push off the problem to someone else or they themselves leave for a different job. So, what do supervisors, managers, and executives do when faced with "problem employees"? There are six solutions offered to solve the problem. (1) Deal with employee problems promptly. (2) Get help from others. (3) Learn how to do "progressive discipline. (4) Set a good example and teach others what you expect. (5) Stay up-to-date on laws, union regulations, and personnel policies. (6) When faced with a difficult situation, feel the fear and press forward anyway. While discipline and termination are not pleasant tasks, there are many options for dealing with them early that can turn the situation into a win/win for both the manager and the employee. There are many other reasons why organizations should improve key decisions. More positively, there are new insights, technologies, and methods that can guide decisions. Scientific advances in neuroscience and behavioral economics provide new insights for decision-making. Relatively, new technologies, including analytics, decision automation tools, and business intelligence systems, make it possible to make better use of information in decisions. 'Wisdom of crowds' approaches and technologies allow larger groups of people to participate meaningfully in decision processes. Organizations cannot afford to ignore these new options if they wish to make the best possible decisions. In this case, the writer wishes to implement alternative solutions which state: get help from others, and set a good example and teach others what you expect. These are considered the highest value option and therefore will provide the most optimal result which is a win-win solution. This case study is related to a problematic employee dealt with the management who later became an asset to the organization. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/8 Rose A. Arceño http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/8/submission/proof/8-1-5-1-10-20180502.pdf This research is intended to know the result of student learning process by using interactional and psychological communication model. The method used is by using pre-test and post-test of group control experiment design. By applying two variables, the independent variable is the result of the learning process, and the dependent variable is the use of interactional and psychological communication model. Analysis data using descriptive statistics with mean and t-test calculations. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the learning process of students using interactional and psychological communication model. Interactional models average 80.21 and psychological averages 74.60. this is evidenced by the calculation of T-test where tcalculation> ttable (3.76> 2.00). Thus it can be concluded that the learning process by using interactional learning model can enhance feedback, two-way communication and experience in communicating students. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/9 Nofha Rina,Dr. Jenny Ratna Suminar,Dr. Ninis Agustini Damayani,Dr. Hanny Hafiar http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/9/submission/proof/9-1-10-1-10-20180505.pdf Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was one of the most prolific African-American women dramatists who revolutionised the American theatre with her realistic portrayal of the oppression caused by racism, slavery and colonialism on African-Americans. Her play The Drinking Gourd exposes the horrible and the dehumanised conditions of the slaves of the plantations of Southern America. The play focuses the unquenchable thirst for freedom in Hannibal, a slave boy who is the son of Rissa. The masters of the plantations manhandle the slaves, impose lots of punishments and deny all the basic rights of them. The masters have thought that educating the slaves is a crime. Hannibal firmly believes that getting education is the only way to attain freedom and always breaks all rules of the plantation. The play ends when Hannibal faces the horrible punishment of losing his eyes for educating himself. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/10 Dr. M. Priya ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/10/submission/proof/10-1-12-1-10-20180505.pdf The article addresses discrimination against the Aymara in the XXI century, in the various spaces of everyday life. The study was conducted in the Puno region (Peru), from which other territories that were mutilated and fragmented during the colony, now settled in Bolivia and Chile, have been traced. The ethnographic and hermeneutical method has been used, from the identification of the aspects such as the current colonization process and the spaces of habitual discrimination. The purpose was to visualize the existing forms of discrimination and racism, they have been fighting from the different spaces of struggle in this context. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/11 Vicente Alanoca Arocutipa, Ofelia Marleny Mamani Luque, Wido Willam Condori Castillo http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/11/submission/proof/11-1-14-1-10-20180509.pdf The paper investigates the gerascophobic temperament of the protagonist, Clarissa Dalloway in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway following the theory of semantic analysis. Although the plot orbits mundane events yet beneath the surface of everyday life, thoughts of progression towards death lurk persistently. With the help of the terms and expressions made by different characters in the novel, the paper finds how Virginia Woolf sets up the gerascophobic temperament of the characters by placing several personal, temporal, spatial and social lexical expressions in the novel at various intervals subconsciously. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/14 Vagisha Mishra,Dr Anoop Kumar Tiwari ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/14/submission/proof/14-1-16-1-10-20180509.pdf This study aims to analyze astral projection as a concept of Death and Dying by using a postmodern fiction discourse analysis approach in Insidious movie script. This study finds that astral projection is a capability possessed by a person to leave his physical body and explore an astral world or the spirit world. Astral projection is a death and dying concept that is presented as one of the postmodern fictional strategies known as the superimposition strategy. This strategy illustrates that there are two worlds that accumulate and co-exist with each other. Its presence is a way of deconstructing the idea of something that is considered uncanny and unusual as well as a counterpoint of totality that puts the ontological side of the existence of something. It is a sister-genre of postmodern fiction. Science fiction explores ontological issues in order to build a good story while postmodern fiction simply presents the problem without having to build a story. Furthermore, both genres can adopt each other's strategies. Meanwhile, postmodern fictional relations and fantasy fiction are the same, borrowing strategies for exploring ontological issues. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/15 Ramis Rauf ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/15/submission/proof/15-1-18-1-10-20180509.pdf Literature as a form of art captures life in all its varied forms and shapes. It reflects society and serves as a corrective mirror where people can look at themselves and find aThe flow of feminism touches each corner of the society in the twentieth century. Nora Helmer is the fiery representative of women against the patriarchal society in the drama ‘A Doll’s House’. Blind love, worship, social attitude and economic crisis snatches life from the body of a female easily, and it is also true that these things forced them to play like a doll in family, religion and society from cradle to grave.The research is conducted through systematic sampling of various research articles and books for review on feminism, women empowerment and Ibsen’s work, ‘A Doll’s House’. Through the character Nora, Ibsen brought out the message that the inner spirit of women is their conscience which can help them to tear strong net of patriarchal society, to break the doll’s house, to build new world of peace and pleasure where they are inclined to have their breathe, smile, satisfaction and true happiness against the red eyes of the society. Nora carried the slough of a doll in the family at the beginning but later she stood rigorously not like a doll but as a human being. Nora Helmer broke the strong chain of the hypocritical world and raised her luminous voice of feminism in an untraditional manner that is found to be revolutionary. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/16 Fahmeda Yeasmin ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/16/submission/proof/16-1-20-1-10-20180510.pdf After the Second World War, the Indian English novelists made remarkable contribution in the field of English Fiction.The Indian English fiction does not inspire readers to escape to the world of imagination as it is a systematic study of Indian culture and civilization. After all the Indian English novelists also had their own experiences and aspirations. Due to their minute sense of observation they understood the problems of Indian masses as a whole. In the world of Indian English novel, Kamala Markanday has an eminent place. After published her first novel ‘Nectar in a sieve’ in 1954, she achieved great success and fame. In her first novel- in Nectar in a sieve, novelist presents a family (a picture of Indian domestic life) that suffers great poverty in life. Because of this poverty they faced the day of hunger, disease and at last death. In this novel, novelist describes some evils in Indian domestic life- such as- big and joined families, reckless way of earning and chiefly un-education. These are the main demerits in India by which a man have to suffer.As, Tagore understood the social and economic problems of India and suggested the vision of idealism to solve them. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/17 Dr. Swati Chauhan ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/17/submission/proof/17-1-22-1-10-20180510.pdf H. H. Munro (1870-1916) is one of the most outstanding English writers who wrote with a pseudonym of Saki, impressed by Omar Khayyam. As a distinguished writer of the Edwardian period, Saki applied certain stylistic peculiarities in his works. Many of his stories include twisting endings, blend of humorous situations with tragic events, shocking characters, violent acts, animal imagery, satire, cruelty and ironical symbols that hinder Saki’s messages as a writer. This study aims at analyzing Munro’s three famous short stories, ‘The Open Window’, ‘Sredni Vashtar’ and ‘The Story-Teller’, to conclude that symbols are ironically used to shock the reader while presenting the messages of the writer. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/18 Sannur Hayati Sinaga http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/18/submission/proof/18-1-24-1-10-20180512.pdf The forerunners and the backbone of the academe are the ones who understand his/ her own passion in the teaching practice. The instructors who did the dirty jobs in the classrooms and who fosters the modest means of living, live-up to the dynamism of the educational system, honing his/ her own skills by teaching and learning- the non-teachers by profession; but, by accident become a teacher in the classroom of entrepreneurs and hoteliers in the College of Business and Management of Surigao del Sur State University. The phenomenological study is used to examine the preparedness of the teachers in the teaching job, identify the teaching strategies commonly used to teach the course and point out the current burden encountered in terms of work, students, colleagues and superior. This paper analyzes the common themes and implications of the lived experiences of the instructors. It highlights the following themes: varying level of preparedness, the simulation and demonstration, lecture and discussion and reporting method are commonly used as classroom strategies. The challenges and burden encountered by the instructors: teaching profession is full of challenges, in work, kind of students, individual difference and background of the colleagues and autocratic and traditional leadership style of superiors. The results entail future endeavors for seminars on teaching strategies, and seminars on coping with stress in the workplace, as such, develop healthy life style and ensure efficient and effective instructors in the College of Business and Management. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/19 Ewrin R. Bucjan,Mardie E. Bucjan http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/19/submission/proof/19-1-26-1-10-20180516.pdf In this article, I call into question some of the concepts with which postcolonialism occupies itself. Central to its preoccupations are issues of representation and misrepresentation, among many others. In today’s context where immigration, whether coercive or voluntary, often figures on front pages, breaking and main news alike, one ought to ponder over the way Muslims are misrepresented in the press, and the way journalism is couched in populist political discourse especially after the attacks on the World Trade Centre. The backlash on Muslims in the West was so relentless that some politicians almost colluded with some journalists to paint Muslims with the typical colours of fundamentalism, justifying subsequent attacks Muslims fell prey to in the aftermath of 9/11. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/20 Jamal Akabli,Mounir Chibi http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/20/submission/proof/20-1-30-1-10-20180516.pdf The purpose of this study is to know the inmates’ perception on pastoral counseling ministry that conducted by the church. This research used descriptive research method. The total population was 131 inmates. Then, the sample was taken 25 percent of 131 inmates. So, the total respondents were 39 inmates. A questionnaire and interview were used as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis showed that pastoral counseling ministry has done well by pastors with average percentage 80%. There are three forms of ministry that had done by the church to inmates in State Prison of Tarutung such as visiting, conversation and fellowship. So, it can be concluded that pastoral counseling ministry done by the pastor was categorized very good. Thus, the church has an important role in implementing pastoral counseling ministry on inmates on State Prison of Tarutung. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/21 Sudirman Lase ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/21/submission/proof/21-1-29-1-10-20180516.pdf This article mainly focuses on satirical elements of Jonathan Swift’s The Battle of the Books which is comprised of five clearly distinguishable incidents. The main body of the satire is however preceded by the Bookseller’s notice to the reader and a very brief preface. The first of the five incidents that form the main body of the satire concerns the dispute between the ancients and the moderns for the rights to live on the highest peak of Parnassus. Before the actual dispute of warfare goes on among the dogs of the street. After having thus established want and lust as the main causes of quarrels, the satirist turns to disputes between the inhabitants of the moderns live on a lower peak. They cannot raise high through their own efforts and cannot see ancients enjoying a superior position. Jealousy and heart burning lie at the bottom of their hostile attitude towards the superior beings. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/22 D. Kabilan ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/22/submission/proof/22-1-31-1-10-20180520.pdf The government has made a report on income tax from 1983. However, there is still sufficient taxes in Indonesia. This happens that occurs in several conditions, namely: the target of tax revenues that do not go price; low tax ratios still below the neighboring countries; low mandatory tax ratio; the practice of tax audit that has not been optimal and accurate, which determines which conditions are necessary for the mismatch between taxpayers and taxes. This study aims to analyze audit tax in Indonesia by using the provisions of cooperative compliance. Where the tax comes from aspects of belief and aspects of transparency. This research uses post-positivism paradigm with qualitative method which also use operational concepts, with data technique in the form of literature study. The conclusion of this research is that cooperative compliance is a new thing that can be used in the tax administration system to increase taxes. Based on experience from other countries, Indonesia has a chance to implement it, especially to evaluate tax tax. Keywords still need improvement in efforts to improve the quality of tax audits in Indonesia.> http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/23 Tio Andiko ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/23/submission/proof/23-1-33-1-10-20180523.pdf In Sea of Poppies, Indian novelist Amitav Ghosh presents the nineteenth-century British imperialist activities including the cultivation of opium as a cash crop in India for the Chinese market, the transportation of the Asiatic to work on sugar plantations in Mauritius Island, the introduction of the free trade, and the approach of opium wars. This paper will look how the environmental injustice created social injustice. British imperialists’ intensification of the production of the poppy planton the bank of the River Ganga to maintain the opium trade between India and China transformed local people first to peasant labour and then to the indentured workers. Ghoshre imagines their loss of local place and dispersion in global place as the indentured labour. He plots the afterlife of a former slave ship, the Ibıs, which was in the service of the East Indian Company to carry the indentured labour. This paper sets out to discuss how its traumatic movement to sugar plantations characterized diaspora; the ship became shared past, home, parent for the diverse characters. The emphasis will be put on Ghosh’s construction of identity in relation to the place from postcolonial eco critical perspective. In his engagement with the connection of place and people, both place and displacement are the essential parts of identity construction. Both places and identities are related and changed through the experience of displacement, mobility. The characters went beyond developing personal identification, fixity, and attachment to a local place within a national border, they were situated in a world of mobility and flexibility which promoted cultural and self-development. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/24 Derya BİDERCİ DİNÇ ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/24/submission/proof/24-1-35-2-10-20180618.pdf The purpose of this study is to find out the role of dormitory adviser in motivating students’ learning at STAKPN Tarutung. This study used a descriptive research method. Data were collected by using questionnaire with likert scale. It was delivered to 237 students as research respondents who lived in a dormitory. There are six roles of dormitory adviser at STAKPN Tarutung include motivating students learning, monitoring students’ learning, conducting seminars, guiding and training students in time management, supervising students in lectures and instilling responsibility with their respective duties, and establishing a model role for students. Based on statistical analysis, it was gained a mean score of 3.36 which is on a scale of values between 2.60-3.59. It was in the good category. It means that dormitory adviser has done her role well in motivating students’ learning. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/25 Andar Gunawan Pasaribu http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/25/submission/proof/25-1-37-1-10-20180524.pdf This study aim is to explore the effect of teachers’ certification incentive toward Christian Religious teacher’s performance at Senior High School level in North Tapanuli regency. The research used a quantitative research. The total number of respondents were 26 Christian Religious teacherswho have received certification incentive. A closed questionnaire was used as research instrument that distributed to respondents.Then, the answer of respondent calculated by using statistical analysis.The result of calculation was gained that value of determination coefficient test (r2) was 0.2992. It means that teachers’ certification incentive affected teachers’ performance amount 29.92%. Then, data analysis showed that tcount (3.201) > ttable (2.064). From the result, it can be stated that there is a positive effect of giving teachers’ certification incentive ontheir performance. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/26 Nisma Simorangkir http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/26/submission/proof/26-1-39-1-10-20180524.pdf This study draws on a survey to investigate the non-economic factors underlying economic growth. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of non-economic factors on economic growth in Kurdistan region of Iraq. An empirical quantitative technique utilized to analyze the present research. The sample size was 71 forms were collected that were accomplished accurately. The findings of the questionnaire provide empirical support to a number of significant research hypotheses, contributing in this way to existing literature. However, the findings revealed that the highest preventing corruption or establishing an effective anti-corruption will have a significant and positive impact on economic growth. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/27 Muzainah Nurazijah ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/27/submission/proof/27-1-43-1-10-20180529.pdf The sedentary life style is carried out in labor and domestic activities; the use of means of transport has caused the reduction of the physical activity. The physical inactivity reduces the health benefits. The main goal of this study is to create an Index of Sedentary lifestyle (ISLM) for Mexican people aged from 20 to 69, in this way, it allows to predict its main causes taking as reference a factor analysis. The source of information is taken from National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES) 2012. For this analysis was considered the vigorous activity[1], the time spent sitting on a means of transport, the time spent watching TV and doing physical activity. As a conclusion, it was determined that the state of Nuevo Leon obtained a higher ISLM that stands above the rest of the entities of the country. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/28 Erik Gerardo Jiménez Proa ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/28/submission/proof/28-1-49-1-10-20180530.pdf The aims of the study is to find out the effect of civilization education towards students attitude democracy sector of humbang hasundutan (a case study of Tenth Grade SMA Negeri Doloksanggul). This is accordance with data obtained and collected from the Indonesian teenagers Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2010 there were 102 cases. In 2011, 96 cases. Meanwhile, since January to August 2015 cases of student brawl have occurred about 103 times. The research method used in this research is explorative survey research method, namely the explanation of the research using questionnaires shown to the respondents. This research conducted in the students tenth grade of SMA Negeri in Doloksanggul City. The population of this study 1660 Senior High School students in Doloksanggul. While the sample there are at least 322 high school students. Questionnaires were distributed 850, while the questionnaire about 700 questionnaires. Based on the data shows that Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) as a variable X has a positive impact. Each indicator of variable X is the intelligence of citizens X1 (intelligence citizenship) has a moderate effect of 0.5969. Responsibility of Residents X2 (civil responsibility) has a strong effect of 0.8354. While the X3 indicator of citizen participation (community participation) has influence of 0.6867 with strong category. Civil intelligence or X1, civil responsibility or X2, community participation or X3 positively influence the democratic attitude (Y) of Senior high school students of Doloksanggul . it can be seen from the p-values of the three variables X1, X2 and X3 respectively 0.001; 0,000; 0.001 less than = 5%. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/30 Balgah Sounders Nguh ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/30/submission/proof/30-1-53-1-10-20180530.pdf The writer, Robert Lee Frost, was a nature poet, a poet who spoke with rhyme and meter of all things natural, and in so doing plumbed the depths of emotion of people in all walks of life. In describing a simple act of nature, the mundane, or the heartfelt grief of people, Robert Frost elucidates an insight into the sometimes-simple instances in our lives that when brought together constitute our very lives. Some of Frost’s most beautiful work displays this unadorned reality of life. In all of Frost’s works, the reader sees captured in verse a depth and level of human emotion that is not easily discerned by the eye, but rather felt and nurtured in the heart, Robert Frost uses nature at its most beautiful to explain life at its harshest. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/31 Dr. Pavan Barelia http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/31/submission/proof/31-1-52-1-10-20180530.pdf The purpose of this study is to investigate the gender equality in workplace in terms of the influence of the following factors (culture, education, poverty, and political) on gender equality. A quantitative method used in order to analyze data gathered by the researcher. The researcher used questionnaire in order to be able to analyze the current study. A random sampling method used, where almost all employees will have equal chances of being selected for the sample. The researcher gathered 133 questionnaires, however 22 questionnaires were invalid and 111 questionnaires were properly completed. The findings revealed that culture will have negative influence on gender equality in workplace this indicates that culture causes gender equality in the workplace. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/32 Khalid Abas Rashid Kurachi http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/32/submission/proof/32-1-56-1-10-20180604.pdf Ernest Hemingway’s A Clean, Well-lighted Place is presumably one of his most written about short stories of all time. In this short story, Hemingway endeavors to sketch the frustrating and lonesome condition of the western old generation and the reaction of the younger generation to that frustration. He very precisely but beautifully has pointed out some important issues of the then American society which is exceeding its limit day by day. This study seeks to bring those problems on the limelight for one more time and also tries to give some possible solutions based on Islam. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/33 Aysha Sumayyah http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/33/submission/proof/33-1-59-1-10-20180604.pdf This research focuses on making a correlation between Lacanian ‘symbolic order’ and defamiliarization in Mohsen Namjoo’s song, Reza Khan. Mohsen Namjoo is one of the most controversial Iranian artists, creating constant innovations in his art to challenge the taken for granted concepts and the status quo in general. Mainly, the theories of Herbert Marcuse are applied to Namjoo’s ideas and the song Reza Khan to draw on one technique Namjoo implemented in this track. At first, the researcher elucidated the historical figure, Reza Khan (King of Iran during the 50s). In this section, broad details are presented regarding him. Next, Marcuse’s theories are applied to Mohsen Namjoo and his art. Then, the researcher looked for the traces of defamiliarization in his works, in general, and the song Reza Khan. As a final point, the researcher claimed what Reza Khan did to the people was psychoanalytically perturbing people’s “symbolic order’ (a term coined by Jacques Lacan). Accordingly, the results of the research demonstrate that Namjoo has followed the same pattern in this track. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/34 Mohammad Hossein Gharib ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/34/submission/proof/34-1-62-1-10-20180604.pdf This paper looked into the mental processes in early childhood’s language acquisition. The way children acquire their language inherent with specific pattern based on their age and systematic nature. data anlysis based on psycholinguisticsapproach relate with morphological and syntactic acquisition for early childhood. Morphology studies relate with a form of words, how the words can transform and understandable, and syntax as a concept in organising sentence’s structure.The qualitative analysis is implemented in this paper to explain the data descriptively relate with competence oriented theory. This paper shows in each individual child has their own language mechanism in acquiring the language, based on their cognitive. So the theory of nativism and bahaviorism are come together to acquire the morphology and syntax in early childhood language. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/36 Arjulayana Arjulayana, Emzir Emzir, Ninuk Lustiyantie http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/36/submission/proof/36-1-66-1-10-20180609.pdf The Diaspora writers render the extent and multifaceted nature of the country which owns multiples of all things - multiple actualities, multiple veracities and multiple issues and this range are brought to the notice of the people wide-reaching. The term Diaspora which was used to put forward to Jewish diffusion is being now used to submit to current situations that engross the experiences of deportee workers, refugees, exiles, immigrants and cultural communities. The Diaspora writers have enriched the English literature with their notable assistance. The prying involves disarticulation or dislocation in cultural aspects rather than sheer ecological dislodgment. The problems they deal with in their works are generally the hardships faced by immigrants, refugees and exiles. Diaspora works when viewed in a wider sense reveals their facets enabling the comprehension of different cultures. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/37 Dr. Suchitra Vashisth http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/37/submission/proof/37-1-69-1-10-20180618.pdf The socio-cultural experiences associated with migration and different forms of displacement are captured by the concept of “diaspora” and the spatial evocation of ‘home’. The female writer contributes a gendered perspective to the diasporic discourse. Diasporic works, by their very nature often locate themselves in a liminal space between cultures while the female immigrant writer tries to create a foothold for herself in an even more minimal space, being a minority within a minority. Nostalgia is often a profound sub text in their attitudes towards spatial movements. Women, as the present paper sets out to explore have the ability to relate to two homes simultaneously. Moniza Alvi is a diasporic poet located in the United Kingdom but is a Pakistani. This ability to straddle two worlds from different countries is unique to women. The genres of novels and short story have been often dealt with pertaining to South Asian Diasporic literature. Hence this attempt to locate poetry in the corpus of immigrant women writing. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/38 Ms. Pooja Swamy http://ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/38/submission/proof/38-1-73-1-10-20180620.pdf Textbooks are fundamental mediums to guide the process of teaching and learning. There is a significant attention toward aspects of a textbook to qualify for these ends. This study aims at investigating a descriptive survey to evaluate teachers’ and students’ attitudes on the Pre-University English textbook in Iranian High Schools. It determines the pedagogical value of the textbook according to student’s needs. To this end,30 teachers and 156 students, randomly selected, participated in the research. The textbook evaluation was conducted through the questionnaire developed by Litz (2005). The checklist considered seven main criteria: practical consideration, layout and design, activities, skills, language type, subject and content and overall consensus. The results revealed that both teachers’ and students’ perceptions about the textbook were almost positive in general. However, teachers stated that the textbook lacksskill appropriacy. Students believed that the textbook was not suitable regarding activities, skills, and the overall consensus. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/39 Samran Daneshfar, Jamal Abdollahi ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/39/submission/proof/39-1-75-1-10-20180620.pdf The paper focuses on 11 historical films from 1950 till 2018 adapted from the real incidents that took place in the Indian history and it also explores the reason for the rise and fall, marketing strategies, the budget, awards, critic reviews, audiences reactions both in India and overseas etc of the films. Not all movies hold out the expectations of the audiences and the film critics, but as per the survey goes, most of the historical stories that are adapted to movies, are loved and appreciated by the audience and are declared to be the blockbusters. The sudden rise in curiosity to know about the past has built an opportunity for the cine world to explore on historical stories and presenting these stories in a grand style, adding their flavours of imagination. This has led a great interest among the producers to invest large sums with a confidence of a grand return. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/40 Ankita Sahu ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/40/submission/proof/40-1-78-1-10-20180621.pdf Different studies have stressed the importance of the prewriting stage in the writing process. Regarding the various difficulties students face in the prewriting stage, a lot of research has been conducted in order to question the usefulness of specific prewriting strategies. In this respect, the aim of the present paper is to examine the effectiveness of the use of leading question as a brainstorming strategy to generate relevant ideas. An experiment was used to test the effectiveness of the treatment on second year back students (k12) abilities to generate relevant ideas for subsequent writing task. The design of this experiment was a pre-test post-test. The participants were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Although the findings have shown that there has been an improvement in students’ ability to generate relevant ideas in the post test, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/41 Lhoussain Outtaj, Lahcen Belmekki ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/41/submission/proof/41-1-80-1-10-20180624.pdf The phenomenon of globalization causes international migration including labor migration of Indonesian workers. Every year there is an increasing number of migrant workers who go abroad. It is necessary to manage the Indonesian migrant workers thus that they have good skills as an international workforce. This research considers as descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using library research and internet research. The purposes of this study were: (1) to know how the PT Bina Mandiri conducting human capital management globally to Indonesian migrant workers to become a superior human resource; (2) to know how PT Bina Mandiri perform digital transformation as a strategy to improve global competitiveness; (3) to know how Human Capital information strategy conducted by PT Bina Mandiri to improve the effectiveness and efficiency. The results of this study show: (1) in managing human capital of PT Bina Mandiri conduct selection and recruitment, training and development to Indonesian immigrant worker to ensure the quality of worker; (2) in digital transformation digital selection and recruitment was used through website to connect employee and employer; (3) Information system used by PT Bina Mandiri internal information system and information system development by SISKOTKLN (Computerized Indonesian immigrant Labor System). Recommendation for PT Bina Mandiri, first, in managing global human capital especially in training development PT Bina Mandiri must have good curriculum that match with global human capital. Second. PT Bina Mandiri should develop good information system as decision support system. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/42 Langgeng Setyono ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/42/submission/proof/42-1-83-1-10-20180627.pdf Indonesian today has many political agenda. The same session of chief election in all provincies and districts give the different situation in communication strategies. Some candidates use conventional communication and others use some unique strategies. In debate program, one of the agenda from General Election Commision (KPU) is to design the public debate on television program. The agenda is carried out on May as the second session. The candidates are from four couple of contestant. The public communication of candidates presenting their mind indicate the different perspective of politeness theory. Politeness strategy presents positive or negative politeness.. The main case in this debate is how to convey their vision and mission related with the fact and reality rationally practiced. This research uses qualitative research by means of classifying the statements of candidates in every session. In debating, it consists of presenting argument, opinions, agreeing and disagreeing, interupting, clarifying and questioning sessions. Politeness, in this case, has different practice and understanding. Positive face is indicated by statement compared with the real action the candidates have done before as the public functionaries and negative face appears when candidates state the theoritical perspective only without experience based explanation. http://ijels.com/ojs/index.php/ijels/article/view/43 Nanan Abdul Manan, Badroeni ijels.com/ojs/ijelsfiles/journals/1/articles/43/submission/proof/43-1-86-1-10-20180703.pdf